Family Government Coupons & Loan Assn. v. Ramos (1991)

Defendant Ronald J. Ramos appeals a judgment following demo legal led a decision and only plaintiff Family Federal Savings & Financing Relationship (Domestic Government) regarding Ramos’s accountability towards the a consumer loan warranty. I affirm.

Thomas Lynn, a primary loan administrator to own House Federal, negotiated new contract having Brooks and prepared three documents-the mortgage amendment arrangement, this new promissory note and also the [229 Cal

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Defendant Ramos was chairman of Ramos/Jensen Company (R/J Co.), a ca organization. R/J Co. is the general spouse out of a small relationship, the newest Peacock Ridge Team (Peacock), designed doing the fresh new Peacock Ridge structure opportunity. Between Sep 1983 and you will February 1985, plaintiff Domestic Government loaned nearly $seven.cuatro billion into the Peacock connection. Each of the four operating-system.

When this occurs, Peacock owed generous sums when you look at the accumulated notice and had almost every other loans concerning the your panels. Home Government acknowledged good «work out arrangement» in which they forgave all but $100,000 of your attention and you may provided to loan Peacock an extra $50,100000. Reciprocally, Peacock promised to do a good promissory notice to possess $150,one hundred thousand secure by the an individual guaranty finalized from the Ramos.

The fresh new work out contract is actually negotiated on the behalf of Peacock because of the Arthur Brooks, an Roentgen/J Co. staff. Application. three dimensional 1612] private guaranty-that he delivered to Brooks for the purpose of obtaining Ramos’s trademark. Brooks came back every about three closed files in order to Lynn into the December 18, 1986.fn. step 1

The new promissory note provided a signature range having «Ronald J. Ramos, President» out of Roentgen/J Co. once the standard partner regarding Peacock. Ramos signed the fresh new file «Roentgen.J. Ramos, Pres.» The non-public warranty integrated another operative code:

Of the November 1986, financial difficulties into project brought about Peacock in order to default with the House Government loans

«Into the idea of the mortgage regarding Relationship to Debtor, I, Ronald J. Ramos (Guarantor), certainly and you will for any reason make sure and you may guarantee to blow to help you Relationship, or the person who Relationship instructions me to pay, every indebtedness from Debtor so you can Organization evidenced because of the, or in in loan places North La Junta whatever way about the borrowed funds (along with yet not restricted to additional improves or funds) or the notice, also to would all covenants and you will plans regarding Debtor within the latest mention or one cover agreement anywhere between Borrower and you can Organization.» The fresh new signature range at the end of your own file sent to the newest signature from «Ronald J. Ramos.» Rather, Ramos finalized it as he had closed new promissory mention: «R.J. Ramos, Pres.»

Whenever Peacock defaulted to your new notice and you can Home Government lead fit to impose the brand new warranty, Ramos defended on to the ground you to his signature just like the «Pres.» conveyed an intent to bind just R/J Co. and never themselves personally toward warranty. On close of all the proof, this new trial legal supplied Domestic Federal’s action to possess a brought decision, concluding it actually was limited by the fresh court’s choice into the Sebastian Internationally, Inc. v. Peck (1987) 195 Cal. App. three-dimensional 803 [240 Cal. Rptr. 911].

We start with a term about the procedural pose of your own instance. The fresh demonstration legal brought a verdict against Ramos, concluding there can be zero dispute inside the [229 Cal. Application. 3d 1613] the appropriate foundational proof and you may thinking in itself bound by an early Court out-of Attention decision. (Find basically Automobile Collateral Conversion process, Inc. v. Superior Judge (1962) 57 Cal. 2d 450, 455 [20 Cal. Rptr. 321, 369 P.2d 937].) [2a] Despite the absence of a managing appellate choice, not, the judge is actually best into the determining you to definitely zero jury concern are exhibited. Just like the Finest Court said when you look at the Parsons v. Bristol Innovation Co. (1965) 62 Cal. 2d 861 [44 Cal. Rptr. 767, 402 P.2d 839], «The newest translation from an authored device, even though it involves what would securely feel entitled issues off facts [citation], is largely a judicial form to get resolved with respect to the fundamentally recognized canons of interpretation therefore the purposes of new appliance could be offered perception. . Therefore it is only a judicial function so you can translate an authored tool unless this new interpretation transforms on the new credibility out of extrinsic proof.» (Id. at p. 865; see together with Medical Operations Government, Inc. v. Federal Fitness Laboratories, Inc. (1986) 176 Cal. Application. three dimensional 886, 891-892 [222 Cal. Rptr. 455].) [2b] Here, while the people presented absolutely nothing related without contradictory extrinsic proof (pick Pacific Fuel & Age. Co. v. Grams.W. Thomas Drayage etcetera. Co. (1968) 69 Cal. 2d 33, 37 [69 Cal. Rptr. 561, 442 P.2d 641, forty Good.L.Roentgen.three-dimensional 1373]), the new demonstration judge safely refused to complete the translation of composed guaranty on the jury. (See Scientific Businesses Government, supra, 176 Cal.App.three dimensional from the p. 892, fn.4.) Concurrently, yet not, i as the looking at legal look at the facts and interpret the fresh new warranty de- novo. (Parsons, supra, 62 Cal.2d at the p. 866; Medical Operations Government, supra, 176 Cal.Software.three-dimensional at the p. 891.)